Updated to 1.10.0!

Check changes.md for what was done
This commit is contained in:
2018-05-31 22:48:14 -04:00
parent 67499cc5ba
commit a07fe49880
31 changed files with 6386 additions and 2131 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
--[[
LZW String Compression demo for Gideros
This code is MIT licensed, see http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
(C) 2013 - Guava7
]]
CLZWCompression = {}
function CLZWCompression:InitDictionary(isEncode)
self.mDictionary = {}
-- local s = " !#$%&'\"()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~"
local s={}
for i=1,255 do
s[#s+1]=string.char(i)
end
s=table.concat(s)
local len = #s
for i = 1, len do
if isEncode then
self.mDictionary[s:sub(i, i)] = i
else
self.mDictionary[i] = s:sub(i, i)
end
end
self.mDictionaryLen = len
end
function CLZWCompression:Encode(sInput)
self:InitDictionary(true)
local s = ""
local ch
local len = #sInput
local result = {}
local dic = self.mDictionary
local temp
for i = 1, len do
ch = sInput:sub(i, i)
temp = s..ch
if dic[temp] then
s = temp
else
result[#result + 1] = dic[s]
self.mDictionaryLen = self.mDictionaryLen + 1
dic[temp] = self.mDictionaryLen
s = ch
end
end
result[#result + 1] = dic[s]
return result
end
function CLZWCompression:Decode(data)
self:InitDictionary(false)
local dic = self.mDictionary
local entry
local ch
local prevCode, currCode
local result = {}
prevCode = data[1]
result[#result + 1] = dic[prevCode]
for i = 2, #data do
currCode = data[i]
entry = dic[currCode]
if entry then
ch = entry:sub(1, 1)
result[#result + 1] = entry
else
ch = dic[prevCode]:sub(1, 1)
result[#result + 1] = dic[prevCode]..ch
end
dic[#dic + 1] = dic[prevCode]..ch
prevCode = currCode
end
return table.concat(result)
end
return CLZWCompression
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
local base64={}
local bs = { [0] =
'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',
'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',
'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',
'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/',
}
local bsd=table.flip(bs)
local char=string.char
function base64.encode(s)
local byte, rep, pad = string.byte, string.rep, 2 - ((#s-1) % 3)
s = (s..rep('\0', pad)):gsub("...", function(cs)
local a, b, c = byte(cs, 1, 3)
return bs[bit.rshift(a,2)] .. bs[bit.bor(bit.lshift(bit.band(a,3),4),bit.rshift(b,4))] .. bs[bit.bor(bit.lshift(bit.band(b,15),2),bit.rshift(c,6))] .. bs[bit.band(c,63)]
end)
return s:sub(1, #s-pad) .. rep('=', pad)
end
function base64.decode(s)
local s=s:match("["..s.."=]+")
local p,cc=s:gsub("=","A")
local r=""
local n=0
s=s:sub(1,#s-#p)..p
for c = 1,#s,4 do
n = bit.lshift(bsd[s:sub(c, c)], 18) + bit.lshift(bsd[s:sub(c+1, c+1)], 12) + bit.lshift(bsd[s:sub(c + 2, c + 2)], 6) + bsd[s:sub(c + 3, c + 3)]
r = r .. char(bit.band(bit.arshift(n, 16), 0xFF)) .. char(bit.band(bit.arshift(n, 8), 0xFF)) .. char(bit.band(n, 0xFF))
end
return r:sub(1,-(cc+1))
end
return base64
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
local base91={}
local b91enc={[0]=
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '!', '#', '$',
'%', '&', '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', '.', '/', ':', ';', '<', '=',
'>', '?', '@', '[', ']', '^', '_', '`', '{', '|', '}', '~', '"'
}
local b91dec=table.flip(b91enc)
function base91.decode(d)
local l,v,o,b,n = #d,-1,"",0,0
for i in d:gmatch(".") do
local c=b91dec[i]
if not(c) then
-- Continue
else
if v < 0 then
v = c
else
v = v+c*91
b = bit.bor(b, bit.lshift(v,n))
if bit.band(v,8191) then
n = n + 13
else
n = n + 14
end
while true do
o=o..string.char(bit.band(b,255))
b=bit.rshift(b,8)
n=n-8
if not (n>7) then
break
end
end
v=-1
end
end
end
if v + 1>0 then
o=o..string.char(bit.band(bit.bor(b,bit.lshift(v,n)),255))
end
return o
end
function base91.encode(d)
local b,n,o,l=0,0,"",#d
for i in d:gmatch(".") do
b=bit.bor(b,bit.lshift(string.byte(i),n))
n=n+8
if n>13 then
v=bit.band(b,8191)
if v>88 then
b=bit.rshift(b,13)
n=n-13
else
v=bit.band(b,16383)
b=bit.rshift(b,14)
n=n-14
end
o=o..b91enc[v % 91] .. b91enc[math.floor(v / 91)]
end
end
if n>0 then
o=o..b91enc[b % 91]
if n>7 or b>90 then
o=o .. b91enc[math.floor(b / 91)]
end
end
return o
end
return base91
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
local md5 = {
_VERSION = "md5.lua 1.1.0",
_DESCRIPTION = "MD5 computation in Lua (5.1-3, LuaJIT)",
_URL = "https://github.com/kikito/md5.lua",
_LICENSE = [[
MIT LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2013 Enrique García Cota + Adam Baldwin + hanzao + Equi 4 Software
]]
}
-- bit lib implementions
local char, byte, format, rep, sub =
string.char, string.byte, string.format, string.rep, string.sub
local bit_or, bit_and, bit_not, bit_xor, bit_rshift, bit_lshift
local ok, bit = pcall(require, 'bit')
if ok then
bit_or, bit_and, bit_not, bit_xor, bit_rshift, bit_lshift = bit.bor, bit.band, bit.bnot, bit.bxor, bit.rshift, bit.lshift
else
ok, bit = pcall(require, 'bit32')
if ok then
bit_not = bit.bnot
local tobit = function(n)
return n <= 0x7fffffff and n or -(bit_not(n) + 1)
end
local normalize = function(f)
return function(a,b) return tobit(f(tobit(a), tobit(b))) end
end
bit_or, bit_and, bit_xor = normalize(bit.bor), normalize(bit.band), normalize(bit.bxor)
bit_rshift, bit_lshift = normalize(bit.rshift), normalize(bit.lshift)
else
local function tbl2number(tbl)
local result = 0
local power = 1
for i = 1, #tbl do
result = result + tbl[i] * power
power = power * 2
end
return result
end
local function expand(t1, t2)
local big, small = t1, t2
if(#big < #small) then
big, small = small, big
end
-- expand small
for i = #small + 1, #big do
small[i] = 0
end
end
local to_bits -- needs to be declared before bit_not
bit_not = function(n)
local tbl = to_bits(n)
local size = math.max(#tbl, 32)
for i = 1, size do
if(tbl[i] == 1) then
tbl[i] = 0
else
tbl[i] = 1
end
end
return tbl2number(tbl)
end
-- defined as local above
to_bits = function (n)
if(n < 0) then
-- negative
return to_bits(bit_not(math.abs(n)) + 1)
end
-- to bits table
local tbl = {}
local cnt = 1
local last
while n > 0 do
last = n % 2
tbl[cnt] = last
n = (n-last)/2
cnt = cnt + 1
end
return tbl
end
bit_or = function(m, n)
local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)
local tbl = {}
for i = 1, #tbl_m do
if(tbl_m[i]== 0 and tbl_n[i] == 0) then
tbl[i] = 0
else
tbl[i] = 1
end
end
return tbl2number(tbl)
end
bit_and = function(m, n)
local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)
local tbl = {}
for i = 1, #tbl_m do
if(tbl_m[i]== 0 or tbl_n[i] == 0) then
tbl[i] = 0
else
tbl[i] = 1
end
end
return tbl2number(tbl)
end
bit_xor = function(m, n)
local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)
local tbl = {}
for i = 1, #tbl_m do
if(tbl_m[i] ~= tbl_n[i]) then
tbl[i] = 1
else
tbl[i] = 0
end
end
return tbl2number(tbl)
end
bit_rshift = function(n, bits)
local high_bit = 0
if(n < 0) then
-- negative
n = bit_not(math.abs(n)) + 1
high_bit = 0x80000000
end
local floor = math.floor
for i=1, bits do
n = n/2
n = bit_or(floor(n), high_bit)
end
return floor(n)
end
bit_lshift = function(n, bits)
if(n < 0) then
-- negative
n = bit_not(math.abs(n)) + 1
end
for i=1, bits do
n = n*2
end
return bit_and(n, 0xFFFFFFFF)
end
end
end
-- convert little-endian 32-bit int to a 4-char string
local function lei2str(i)
local f=function (s) return char( bit_and( bit_rshift(i, s), 255)) end
return f(0)..f(8)..f(16)..f(24)
end
-- convert raw string to big-endian int
local function str2bei(s)
local v=0
for i=1, #s do
v = v * 256 + byte(s, i)
end
return v
end
-- convert raw string to little-endian int
local function str2lei(s)
local v=0
for i = #s,1,-1 do
v = v*256 + byte(s, i)
end
return v
end
-- cut up a string in little-endian ints of given size
local function cut_le_str(s,...)
local o, r = 1, {}
local args = {...}
for i=1, #args do
table.insert(r, str2lei(sub(s, o, o + args[i] - 1)))
o = o + args[i]
end
return r
end
local swap = function (w) return str2bei(lei2str(w)) end
-- An MD5 mplementation in Lua, requires bitlib (hacked to use LuaBit from above, ugh)
-- 10/02/2001 jcw@equi4.com
local CONSTS = {
0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05,
0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391,
0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476
}
local f=function (x,y,z) return bit_or(bit_and(x,y),bit_and(-x-1,z)) end
local g=function (x,y,z) return bit_or(bit_and(x,z),bit_and(y,-z-1)) end
local h=function (x,y,z) return bit_xor(x,bit_xor(y,z)) end
local i=function (x,y,z) return bit_xor(y,bit_or(x,-z-1)) end
local z=function (ff,a,b,c,d,x,s,ac)
a=bit_and(a+ff(b,c,d)+x+ac,0xFFFFFFFF)
-- be *very* careful that left shift does not cause rounding!
return bit_or(bit_lshift(bit_and(a,bit_rshift(0xFFFFFFFF,s)),s),bit_rshift(a,32-s))+b
end
local function transform(A,B,C,D,X)
local a,b,c,d=A,B,C,D
local t=CONSTS
a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 0], 7,t[ 1])
d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 1],12,t[ 2])
c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[ 2],17,t[ 3])
b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[ 3],22,t[ 4])
a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 4], 7,t[ 5])
d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 5],12,t[ 6])
c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[ 6],17,t[ 7])
b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[ 7],22,t[ 8])
a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 8], 7,t[ 9])
d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 9],12,t[10])
c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[10],17,t[11])
b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[11],22,t[12])
a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[12], 7,t[13])
d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[13],12,t[14])
c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[14],17,t[15])
b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[15],22,t[16])
a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 1], 5,t[17])
d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[ 6], 9,t[18])
c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[11],14,t[19])
b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 0],20,t[20])
a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 5], 5,t[21])
d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[10], 9,t[22])
c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[15],14,t[23])
b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 4],20,t[24])
a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 9], 5,t[25])
d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[14], 9,t[26])
c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[ 3],14,t[27])
b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 8],20,t[28])
a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[13], 5,t[29])
d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[ 2], 9,t[30])
c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[ 7],14,t[31])
b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[12],20,t[32])
a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 5], 4,t[33])
d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 8],11,t[34])
c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[11],16,t[35])
b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[14],23,t[36])
a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 1], 4,t[37])
d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 4],11,t[38])
c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[ 7],16,t[39])
b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[10],23,t[40])
a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[13], 4,t[41])
d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 0],11,t[42])
c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[ 3],16,t[43])
b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[ 6],23,t[44])
a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 9], 4,t[45])
d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[12],11,t[46])
c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[15],16,t[47])
b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[ 2],23,t[48])
a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 0], 6,t[49])
d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[ 7],10,t[50])
c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[14],15,t[51])
b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 5],21,t[52])
a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[12], 6,t[53])
d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[ 3],10,t[54])
c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[10],15,t[55])
b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 1],21,t[56])
a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 8], 6,t[57])
d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[15],10,t[58])
c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[ 6],15,t[59])
b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[13],21,t[60])
a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 4], 6,t[61])
d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[11],10,t[62])
c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[ 2],15,t[63])
b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 9],21,t[64])
return bit_and(A+a,0xFFFFFFFF),bit_and(B+b,0xFFFFFFFF),
bit_and(C+c,0xFFFFFFFF),bit_and(D+d,0xFFFFFFFF)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------
local function md5_update(self, s)
self.pos = self.pos + #s
s = self.buf .. s
for ii = 1, #s - 63, 64 do
local X = cut_le_str(sub(s,ii,ii+63),4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4)
assert(#X == 16)
X[0] = table.remove(X,1) -- zero based!
self.a,self.b,self.c,self.d = transform(self.a,self.b,self.c,self.d,X)
end
self.buf = sub(s, math.floor(#s/64)*64 + 1, #s)
return self
end
local function md5_finish(self)
local msgLen = self.pos
local padLen = 56 - msgLen % 64
if msgLen % 64 > 56 then padLen = padLen + 64 end
if padLen == 0 then padLen = 64 end
local s = char(128) .. rep(char(0),padLen-1) .. lei2str(bit_and(8*msgLen, 0xFFFFFFFF)) .. lei2str(math.floor(msgLen/0x20000000))
md5_update(self, s)
assert(self.pos % 64 == 0)
return lei2str(self.a) .. lei2str(self.b) .. lei2str(self.c) .. lei2str(self.d)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------
function md5.new()
return { a = CONSTS[65], b = CONSTS[66], c = CONSTS[67], d = CONSTS[68],
pos = 0,
buf = '',
update = md5_update,
finish = md5_finish }
end
function md5.tohex(s)
return format("%08x%08x%08x%08x", str2bei(sub(s, 1, 4)), str2bei(sub(s, 5, 8)), str2bei(sub(s, 9, 12)), str2bei(sub(s, 13, 16)))
end
function md5.sum(s)
return md5.new():update(s):finish()
end
function md5.sumhexa(s)
return md5.tohex(md5.sum(s))
end
return md5
@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
bin={}
bin.Version={5,1,0}
bin.stage='stable'
bin.data=''
bin.t='bin'
bin.__index = bin
bin.__tostring=function(self) return self:getData() end
bin.__len=function(self) return self:getlength() end
bin.lastBlockSize=0
bin.streams={}
-- Helpers
function bin.getVersion()
return bin.Version[1]..'.'..bin.Version[2]..'.'..bin.Version[3]
end
require("bin.support.utils")
if jit then
bit=require("bit")
elseif bit32 then
bit=bit32
else
bit=require("bin.numbers.no_jit_bit")
end
base64=require("bin.converters.base64")
base91=require("bin.converters.base91")
bin.lzw=require("bin.compressors.lzw") -- A WIP
bits=require("bin.numbers.bits")
infinabits=require("bin.numbers.infinabits") -- like the bits library but works past 32 bits for 32bit lua and 64 bits for 64 bit lua.
bin.md5=require("bin.hashes.md5")
randomGen=require("bin.numbers.random")
function bin.setBitsInterface(int)
bin.defualtBit=int or bits
end
bin.setBitsInterface()
function bin.normalizeData(data) -- unified function to allow for all types to string
if type(data)=="string" then return data end
if type(data)=="table" then
if data.Type=="bin" or data.Type=="streamable" or data.Type=="buffer" then
return data:getData()
elseif data.Type=="bits" or data.Type=="infinabits" then
return data:toSbytes()
elseif data.Type=="sink" then
-- LATER
else
return ""
end
elseif type(data)=="userdata" then
if tostring(data):sub(1,4)=="file" then
local cur=data:seek("cur")
data:seek("set",0)
local dat=data:read("*a")
data:seek("set",cur)
return dat
else
error("File handles are the only userdata that can be used!")
end
end
end
function bin.resolveType(tab) -- used in getblock for auto object creation. Internal method
if tab.Type then
if tab.Type=="bin" then
return bin.new(tab.data)
elseif tab.Type=="streamable" then
if bin.fileExist(tab.file) then return nil,"Cannot load the stream file, source file does not exist!" end
return bin.stream(tab.file,tab.lock)
elseif tab.Type=="buffer" then
local buf=bin.newDataBuffer(tab.size)
buf[1]=tab:getData()
return buf
elseif tab.Type=="bits" then
local b=bits.new("")
b.data=tab.data
return b
elseif tab.Type=="infinabits" then
local b=infinabits.new("")
b.data=tab.data
return b
elseif tab.Type=="sink" then
return bin.newSync(tab.data)
else -- maybe a type from another library
return tab
end
else return tab end
end
function bin.fileExist(path)
g=io.open(path or '','r')
if path =='' then
p='empty path'
return nil
end
if g~=nil and true or false then
p=(g~=nil and true or false)
end
if g~=nil then
io.close(g)
else
return false
end
return p
end
function bin.toHex(str)
local str=bin.normalizeData(str)
return (str:gsub('.', function (c)
return string.format('%02X', string.byte(c))
end))
end
function bin.fromHex(str)
return (str:gsub('..', function (cc)
return string.char(tonumber(cc, 16))
end))
end
function bin.toBase64(s)
return base64.encode(s)
end
function bin.fromBase64(s)
return base64.decode(s)
end
function bin.toBase91(s)
return base91.encode(s)
end
function bin.fromBase91(s)
return base91.decode(s)
end
-- Constructors
function bin.new(data)
data=bin.normalizeData(data)
local c = {}
setmetatable(c, bin)
c.data=data
c.Type="bin"
c.t="bin"
c.pos=1
c.stream=false
return c
end
function bin.newFromBase64(data)
return bin.new(bin.fromBase64(data))
end
function bin.newFromBase91(data)
return bin.new(bin.fromBase91(data))
end
function bin.newFromHex(data)
return bin.new(bin.fromHex(data))
end
function bin.load(path)
if type(path) ~= "string" then error("Path must be a string!") end
local f = io.open(path, 'rb')
local content = f:read('*a')
f:close()
return bin.new(content)
end
function bin.stream(file,l)
if not(l==false) then l=true end
local c=bin.new()
c.Type="streamable"
c.t="streamable"
if bin.streams[file]~=nil then
c.file=file
c.lock = l
c.workingfile=bin.streams[file][1].workingfile
bin.streams[file][2]=bin.streams[file][2]+1
c.stream=true
return c
end
if bin.fileExist(file) then
c.file=file
c.lock = l
c.workingfile=io.open(file,'rb+')
else
c.file=file
c.lock = l
c.workingfile=io.open(file,'w')
io.close(c.workingfile)
c.workingfile=io.open(file,'rb+')
end
c.stream=true
bin.streams[file]={c,1}
return c
end
function bin.newTempFile()
local c=bin.new()
c.file=file
c.lock = false
c.workingfile=io.tmpfile()
c.stream=true
return c
end
function bin.freshStream(file)
bin.new():tofile(file)
return bin.stream(file,false)
end
function bin.newStreamFileObject(file)
local c=bin.new()
c.Type="streamable"
c.t="streamable"
c.file="FILE_OBJECT"
c.lock = false
c.workingfile=file
c.stream=true
return c
end
-- Core Methods
function bin:canStreamWrite()
return (self.stream and not(self.lock))
end
function bin:getSeek()
if self.stream then
return self.workingfile:seek("cur")+1
else
return self.pos
end
end
function bin:setSeek(n)
if self.stream then
self.workingfile:seek("set",n-1)
else
self.pos=n
end
end
function bin:seek(n)
if self.stream then
if not n then return self.workingfile:seek("cur") end
local cur=self.workingfile:seek("cur")
self.workingfile:seek("set",cur+n)
else
if not n then return self.pos end
if #self.data-(self.pos-1)<n then
print(n-((#self.data)-(self.pos-1)))
self:write(string.rep("\0",n-((#self.data)-(self.pos-1))))
return
end
self.pos=self.pos+n
end
end
function bin:read(n)
if self.stream then
return self.workingfile:read(n)
else
local data=self.data:sub(self.pos,self.pos+n-1)
self.pos=self.pos+n
if data=="" then return end
return data
end
end
function bin:write(data,size)
local data=bin.normalizeData(data)
local dsize=#data
local size=tonumber(size or dsize)
if dsize>size then
data = data:sub(1,size)
elseif dsize<size then
data=data..string.rep("\0",size-dsize)
end
if self:canStreamWrite() then
self.workingfile:write(data)
elseif self.Type=="bin" then
local tab={}
if self.pos==1 then
tab={data,self.data:sub(self.pos+size)}
else
tab={self.data:sub(1,self.pos-1),data,self.data:sub(self.pos+size)}
end
self.pos=self.pos+size
self.data=table.concat(tab)
else
error("Attempted to write to a locked file!")
end
end
function bin:sub(a,b)
local data=""
if self.stream then
local cur=self.workingfile:seek("cur")
self.workingfile:seek("set",a-1)
data=self.workingfile:read(b-(a-1))
self.workingfile:seek("set",cur)
else
data=self.data:sub(a,b)
end
return data
end
function bin:slide(n)
local s=self:getSize()
local buf=bin.newDataBuffer(s)
buf:fillBuffer(1,self:getData())
for i=1,s do
nn=buf[i]+n
if nn>255 then
nn=nn%256
elseif nn<0 then
nn=256-math.abs(nn)
end
buf[i]=nn
end
self:setSeek(1)
self:write(buf:getData())
end
function bin:getData(a,b,fmt)
local data=""
if a or b then
data=self:sub(a,b)
else
if self.stream then
local cur=self.workingfile:seek("cur")
self.workingfile:seek("set",0)
data=self.workingfile:read("*a")
self.workingfile:seek("set",cur)
else
data=self.data
end
end
if fmt=="%x" or fmt=="hex" then
return bin.toHex(data):lower()
elseif fmt=="%X" or fmt=="HEX" then
return bin.toHex(data)
elseif fmt=="%b" or fmt=="b64" then
return bin.toB64(data)
elseif fmt then
return bin.new(data):getBlock(fmt,#data)
end
return data
end
function bin:getSize(fmt)
local len=0
if self.stream then
local cur=self.workingfile:seek("cur")
len=self.workingfile:seek("end")
self.workingfile:seek("set",cur)
else
len=#self.data
end
if fmt=="%b" then
return bin.toB64()
elseif fmt then
return string.format(fmt, len)
else
return len
end
end
function bin:tackE(data,size,h)
local data=bin.normalizeData(data)
local cur=self:getSize()
self:setSeek(self:getSize()+1)
self:write(data,size)
if h then
self:setSeek(cur+1)
end
end
function bin:tonumber(a,b)
local temp={}
if a then
temp.data=self:sub(a,b)
else
temp=self
end
local l,r=0,0
local g=#temp.data
for i=1,g do
r=r+(256^(g-i))*string.byte(string.sub(temp.data,i,i))
l=l+(256^(i-1))*string.byte(string.sub(temp.data,i,i))
end
return r,l
end
function bin.endianflop(data)
return string.reverse(data)
end
function bin:tofile(name)
if self.stream then return end
if not name then error("Must include a filename to save as!") end
file = io.open(name, "wb")
file:write(self.data)
file:close()
end
function bin:close()
if self.stream then
if bin.streams[self.file][2]==1 then
bin.streams[self.file]=nil
self.workingfile:close()
else
bin.streams[self.file][2]=bin.streams[self.file][2]-1
self.workingfile=io.tmpfile()
self.workingfile:close()
end
end
end
function bin:getBlock(t,n)
local data=""
if not n then
if bin.registerBlocks[t] then
return bin.registerBlocks[t][1](nil,self)
else
error("Unknown format! Cannot read from file: "..tostring(t))
end
else
if t=="n" or t=="%e" or t=="%E" then
data=self:read(n)
local numB=bin.defualtBit.new(data)
local numL=bin.defualtBit.new(string.reverse(data))
local little=numL:tonumber(0)
local big=numB:tonumber(0)
if t=="%E" then
return big
elseif t=="%X" then
return bin.toHex(data):upper()
elseif t=="%x" then
return bin.toHex(data):lower()
elseif t=="%b" then
return bin.toB64(data)
elseif t=="%e" then
return little
end
return big,little
elseif t=="s" then
return self:read(n)
elseif bin.registerBlocks[t] then
return bin.registerBlocks[t][1](n,self)
else
error("Unknown format! Cannot read from file: "..tostring(t))
end
end
end
function bin:addBlock(d,fit,fmt)
if not fmt then fmt=type(d):sub(1,1) end
if bin.registerBlocks[fmt] then
self:tackE(bin.registerBlocks[fmt][2](d,fit,fmt,self,bin.registerBlocks[fmt][2]))
elseif type(d)=="number" then
local data=bin.defualtBit.numToBytes(d,fit or 4,fmt,function()
error("Overflow! Space allotted for number is smaller than the number takes up. Increase the fit!")
end)
self:tackE(data)
elseif type(d)=="string" then
local data=d:sub(1,fit or -1)
if #data<(fit or #data) then
data=data..string.rep("\0",fit-#data)
end
self:tackE(data)
end
end
bin.registerBlocks={}
function bin.registerBlock(t,funcG,funcA)
bin.registerBlocks[t]={funcG,funcA}
end
function bin.newDataBuffer(size,fill) -- fills with \0 or nul or with what you enter
local c={}
local fill=fill or "\0"
c.data={self=c}
c.Type="buffer"
c.size=size or 0 -- 0 means an infinite buffer, sometimes useful
for i=1,c.size do
c.data[i]=fill
end
local mt={
__index=function(t,k)
if type(k)=="number" then
local data=t.data[k]
if data then
return string.byte(data)
else
error("Index out of range!")
end
elseif type(k)=="string" then
local num=tonumber(k)
if num then
local data=t.data[num]
if data then
return data
else
error("Index out of range!")
end
else
error("Only number-strings and numbers can be indexed!")
end
else
error("Only number-strings and numbers can be indexed!")
end
end,
__newindex=function(t,k,v)
if type(k)~="number" then error("Can only set a buffers data with a numeric index!") end
local data=""
if type(v)=="string" then
data=v
elseif type(v)=="number" then
data=string.char(v)
else
-- try to normalize the data of type v
data=bin.normalizeData(v)
end
t:fillBuffer(k,data)
end,
__tostring=function(t)
return t:getData()
end,
}
function c:fillBuffer(a,data)
local len=#data
if len==1 then
self.data[a]=data
else
local i=a-1
for d in data:gmatch(".") do
i=i+1
if i>c.size then
return #data-i+a
end
self.data[i]=d
end
return #data-i+(a-1)
end
end
function c:getData(a,b,fmt) -- LATER
local dat=bin.new(table.concat(self.data,"",a,b))
local n=dat:getSize()
return dat:getBlock(fmt or "s",n)
end
function c:getSize()
return #self:getData()
end
setmetatable(c,mt)
return c
end
function bin:newDataBufferFromStream(pos,size,fill) -- fills with \0 or nul or with what you enter IF the nothing exists inside the bin file.
local s=self:getSize()
if not self.stream then error("Can only created a streamed buffer on a streamable file!") end
if s==0 then
self:write(string.rep("\0",pos+size))
end
self:setSeek(1)
local c=bin.newDataBuffer(size,fill)
rawset(c,"pos",pos)
rawset(c,"size",size)
rawset(c,"fill",fill)
rawset(c,"bin",self)
rawset(c,"sync",function(self)
local cur=self.bin:getSeek()
self.bin:setSeek(self.pos)
self.bin:write(self:getData(),size)
self.bin:setSeek(cur)
end)
c:fillBuffer(1,self:sub(pos,pos+size))
function c:fillBuffer(a,data)
local len=#data
if len==1 then
self.data[a]=data
self:sync()
else
local i=a-1
for d in data:gmatch(".") do
i=i+1
if i>c.size then
self:sync()
return #data-i+a
end
self.data[i]=d
end
self:sync()
return #data-i+(a-1)
end
end
return c
end
function bin:toDataBuffer()
local s=self:getSize()
-- if self:canStreamWrite() then
-- return self:newDataBufferFromStream(0,s)
-- end
local buf=bin.newDataBuffer(s)
local data=self:read(512)
local i=1
while data~=nil do
buf[i]=data
data=self:read(512)
i=i+512
end
return buf
end
function bin:getMD5Hash()
self:setSeek(1)
local len=self:getSize()
local md5=bin.md5.new()
local SIZE=2048
if len>SIZE then
local dat=self:read(SIZE)
while dat~=nil do
md5:update(dat)
dat=self:read(SIZE)
end
return bin.md5.tohex(md5:finish()):upper()
else
return bin.md5.sumhexa(self:getData()):upper()
end
end
function bin:getHash()
if self:getSize()==0 then
return "NaN"
end
n=32
local rand = randomGen:newND(1,self:getSize(),self:getSize())
local h,g={},0
for i=1,n do
g=rand:nextInt()
table.insert(h,bin.toHex(self:sub(g,g)))
end
return table.concat(h,'')
end
function bin:flipbits()
if self:canStreamWrite() then
self:setSeek(1)
for i=1,self:getSize() do
self:write(string.char(255-string.byte(self:sub(i,i))))
end
else
local temp={}
for i=1,#self.data do
table.insert(temp,string.char(255-string.byte(string.sub(self.data,i,i))))
end
self.data=table.concat(temp,'')
end
end
function bin:encrypt()
self:flipbits()
end
function bin:decrypt()
self:flipbits()
end
-- Use with small files!
function bin:gsub(...)
local data=self:getData()
local pos=self:getSeek()
self:setSeek(1)
self:write((data:gsub(...)) or data)
self:setSeek(loc)
end
function bin:gmatch(pat)
return self:getData():gmatch(pat)
end
function bin:match(pat)
return self:getData():match(pat)
end
function bin:trim()
local data=self:getData()
local pos=self:getSeek()
self:setSeek(1)
self:write(data:match'^()%s*$' and '' or data:match'^%s*(.*%S)')
self:setSeek(loc)
end
function bin:lines()
local t = {}
local function helper(line) table.insert(t, line) return '' end
helper((self:getData():gsub('(.-)\r?\n', helper)))
return t
end
function bin._lines(str)
local t = {}
local function helper(line) table.insert(t, line) return '' end
helper((str:gsub('(.-)\r?\n', helper)))
return t
end
function bin:wipe()
if self:canStreamWrite() then
self:close()
local c=bin.freshStream(self.file)
self.workingfile=c.workingfile
else
self.data=""
end
self:setSeek(1)
end
function bin:fullTrim(empty)
local t=self:lines()
for i=#t,1,-1 do
t[i]=bin._trim(t[i])
if empty then
if t[i]=="" then
table.remove(t,i)
end
end
end
self:wipe()
self:write(table.concat(t,"\n"))
end
require("bin.support.extraBlocks") -- registered blocks that you can use
if love then
function bin.load(file,s,r)
content, size = love.filesystem.read(file)
local temp=bin.new(content)
temp.filepath=file
return temp
end
function bin:tofile(filename)
if not(filename) or self.Stream then return nil end
love.filesystem.write(filename,self.data)
end
function bin.stream(file)
return bin.newStreamFileObject(love.filesystem.newFile(file))
end
function bin:getSize(fmt)
local len=0
if self.stream then
local len=self.workingfile:getSize()
else
len=#self.data
end
if fmt=="%b" then
return bin.toB64()
elseif fmt then
return string.format(fmt, len)
else
return len
end
end
function bin:getSeek()
if self.stream then
return self.workingfile:tell()+1
else
return self.pos
end
end
function bin:setSeek(n)
if self.stream then
self.workingfile:seek(n-1)
else
self.pos=n
end
end
function bin:seek(n)
if self.stream then
self.workingfile:seek(n)
else
if not n then return self.pos end
if #self.data-(self.pos-1)<n then
print(n-((#self.data)-(self.pos-1)))
self:write(string.rep("\0",n-((#self.data)-(self.pos-1))))
return
end
self.pos=self.pos+n
end
end
function bin:close()
self.workingfile:close()
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
RADIX = 10^7 ;
RADIX_LEN = math.floor( math.log10 ( RADIX ) ) ;
BigNum = {} ;
BigNum.mt = {} ;
function BigNum.new( num ) --{{{2
local bignum = {} ;
setmetatable( bignum , BigNum.mt ) ;
BigNum.change( bignum , num ) ;
return bignum ;
end
function BigNum.mt.sub( num1 , num2 )
local temp = BigNum.new() ;
local bnum1 = BigNum.new( num1 ) ;
local bnum2 = BigNum.new( num2 ) ;
BigNum.sub( bnum1 , bnum2 , temp ) ;
return temp ;
end
function BigNum.mt.mod( num1 , num2 )
return BigNum.new(num1 - (num1/num2)*num2)
end
function BigNum.mt.add( num1 , num2 )
local temp = BigNum.new() ;
local bnum1 = BigNum.new( num1 ) ;
local bnum2 = BigNum.new( num2 ) ;
BigNum.add( bnum1 , bnum2 , temp ) ;
return temp ;
end
function BigNum.mt.mul( num1 , num2 )
local temp = BigNum.new() ;
local bnum1 = BigNum.new( num1 ) ;
local bnum2 = BigNum.new( num2 ) ;
BigNum.mul( bnum1 , bnum2 , temp ) ;
return temp ;
end
function BigNum.mt.div( num1 , num2 )
local bnum1 = {} ;
local bnum2 = {} ;
local bnum3 = BigNum.new() ;
local bnum4 = BigNum.new() ;
bnum1 = BigNum.new( num1 ) ;
bnum2 = BigNum.new( num2 ) ;
BigNum.div( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 , bnum4 ) ;
return bnum3 , bnum4 ;
end
function BigNum.mt.tostring( bnum )
local i = 0 ;
local j = 0 ;
local str = "" ;
local temp = "" ;
if bnum == nil then
return "nil" ;
elseif bnum.len > 0 then
for i = bnum.len - 2 , 0 , -1 do
for j = 0 , RADIX_LEN - string.len( bnum[i] ) - 1 do
temp = temp .. '0' ;
end
temp = temp .. bnum[i] ;
end
if bnum[bnum.len - 1]==nil then
return "nil"
end
temp = bnum[bnum.len - 1] .. temp ;
if bnum.signal == '-' then
temp = bnum.signal .. temp ;
end
return temp ;
else
return "" ;
end
end
function BigNum.mt.pow( num1 , num2 )
local bnum1 = BigNum.new( num1 ) ;
local bnum2 = BigNum.new( num2 ) ;
return BigNum.pow( bnum1 , bnum2 ) ;
end
function BigNum.mt.eq( num1 , num2 )
local bnum1 = BigNum.new( num1 ) ;
local bnum2 = BigNum.new( num2 ) ;
return BigNum.eq( bnum1 , bnum2 ) ;
end
function BigNum.mt.lt( num1 , num2 )
local bnum1 = BigNum.new( num1 ) ;
local bnum2 = BigNum.new( num2 ) ;
return BigNum.lt( bnum1 , bnum2 ) ;
end
function BigNum.mt.le( num1 , num2 )
local bnum1 = BigNum.new( num1 ) ;
local bnum2 = BigNum.new( num2 ) ;
return BigNum.le( bnum1 , bnum2 ) ;
end
function BigNum.mt.unm( num )
local ret = BigNum.new( num )
if ret.signal == '+' then
ret.signal = '-'
else
ret.signal = '+'
end
return ret
end
BigNum.mt.__metatable = "hidden"
BigNum.mt.__tostring = BigNum.mt.tostring ;
BigNum.mt.__add = BigNum.mt.add ;
BigNum.mt.__sub = BigNum.mt.sub ;
BigNum.mt.__mul = BigNum.mt.mul ;
BigNum.mt.__div = BigNum.mt.div ;
BigNum.mt.__pow = BigNum.mt.pow ;
BigNum.mt.__unm = BigNum.mt.unm ;
BigNum.mt.__mod = BigNum.mt.mod ;
BigNum.mt.__eq = BigNum.mt.eq ;
BigNum.mt.__le = BigNum.mt.le ;
BigNum.mt.__lt = BigNum.mt.lt ;
setmetatable( BigNum.mt, { __index = "inexistent field", __newindex = "not available", __metatable="hidden" } ) ;
function BigNum.add( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 )
local maxlen = 0 ;
local i = 0 ;
local carry = 0 ;
local signal = '+' ;
local old_len = 0 ;
--Handle the signals
if bnum1 == nil or bnum2 == nil or bnum3 == nil then
error("Function BigNum.add: parameter nil") ;
elseif bnum1.signal == '-' and bnum2.signal == '+' then
bnum1.signal = '+' ;
BigNum.sub( bnum2 , bnum1 , bnum3 ) ;
if not rawequal(bnum1, bnum3) then
bnum1.signal = '-' ;
end
return 0 ;
elseif bnum1.signal == '+' and bnum2.signal == '-' then
bnum2.signal = '+' ;
BigNum.sub( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 ) ;
if not rawequal(bnum2, bnum3) then
bnum2.signal = '-' ;
end
return 0 ;
elseif bnum1.signal == '-' and bnum2.signal == '-' then
signal = '-' ;
end
--
old_len = bnum3.len ;
if bnum1.len > bnum2.len then
maxlen = bnum1.len ;
else
maxlen = bnum2.len ;
bnum1 , bnum2 = bnum2 , bnum1 ;
end
--School grade sum
for i = 0 , maxlen - 1 do
if bnum2[i] ~= nil then
bnum3[i] = bnum1[i] + bnum2[i] + carry ;
else
bnum3[i] = bnum1[i] + carry ;
end
if bnum3[i] >= RADIX then
bnum3[i] = bnum3[i] - RADIX ;
carry = 1 ;
else
carry = 0 ;
end
end
--Update the answer's size
if carry == 1 then
bnum3[maxlen] = 1 ;
end
bnum3.len = maxlen + carry ;
bnum3.signal = signal ;
for i = bnum3.len, old_len do
bnum3[i] = nil ;
end
return 0 ;
end
function BigNum.sub( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 )
local maxlen = 0 ;
local i = 0 ;
local carry = 0 ;
local old_len = 0 ;
if bnum1 == nil or bnum2 == nil or bnum3 == nil then
error("Function BigNum.sub: parameter nil") ;
elseif bnum1.signal == '-' and bnum2.signal == '+' then
bnum1.signal = '+' ;
BigNum.add( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 ) ;
bnum3.signal = '-' ;
if not rawequal(bnum1, bnum3) then
bnum1.signal = '-' ;
end
return 0 ;
elseif bnum1.signal == '-' and bnum2.signal == '-' then
bnum1.signal = '+' ;
bnum2.signal = '+' ;
BigNum.sub( bnum2, bnum1 , bnum3 ) ;
if not rawequal(bnum1, bnum3) then
bnum1.signal = '-' ;
end
if not rawequal(bnum2, bnum3) then
bnum2.signal = '-' ;
end
return 0 ;
elseif bnum1.signal == '+' and bnum2.signal == '-' then
bnum2.signal = '+' ;
BigNum.add( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 ) ;
if not rawequal(bnum2, bnum3) then
bnum2.signal = '-' ;
end
return 0 ;
end
--Tests if bnum2 > bnum1
if BigNum.compareAbs( bnum1 , bnum2 ) == 2 then
BigNum.sub( bnum2 , bnum1 , bnum3 ) ;
bnum3.signal = '-' ;
return 0 ;
else
maxlen = bnum1.len ;
end
old_len = bnum3.len ;
bnum3.len = 0 ;
--School grade subtraction
for i = 0 , maxlen - 1 do
if bnum2[i] ~= nil then
bnum3[i] = bnum1[i] - bnum2[i] - carry ;
else
bnum3[i] = bnum1[i] - carry ;
end
if bnum3[i] < 0 then
bnum3[i] = RADIX + bnum3[i] ;
carry = 1 ;
else
carry = 0 ;
end
if bnum3[i] ~= 0 then
bnum3.len = i + 1 ;
end
end
bnum3.signal = '+' ;
--Check if answer's size if zero
if bnum3.len == 0 then
bnum3.len = 1 ;
bnum3[0] = 0 ;
end
if carry == 1 then
error( "Error in function sub" ) ;
end
for i = bnum3.len , max( old_len , maxlen - 1 ) do
bnum3[i] = nil ;
end
return 0 ;
end
function BigNum.mul( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 )
local i = 0 ; j = 0 ;
local temp = BigNum.new( ) ;
local temp2 = 0 ;
local carry = 0 ;
local oldLen = bnum3.len ;
if bnum1 == nil or bnum2 == nil or bnum3 == nil then
error("Function BigNum.mul: parameter nil") ;
--Handle the signals
elseif bnum1.signal ~= bnum2.signal then
BigNum.mul( bnum1 , -bnum2 , bnum3 ) ;
bnum3.signal = '-' ;
return 0 ;
end
bnum3.len = ( bnum1.len ) + ( bnum2.len ) ;
--Fill with zeros
for i = 1 , bnum3.len do
bnum3[i - 1] = 0 ;
end
--Places nil where passes through this
for i = bnum3.len , oldLen do
bnum3[i] = nil ;
end
--School grade multiplication
for i = 0 , bnum1.len - 1 do
for j = 0 , bnum2.len - 1 do
carry = ( bnum1[i] * bnum2[j] + carry ) ;
carry = carry + bnum3[i + j] ;
bnum3[i + j] = ( carry % RADIX ) ;
temp2 = bnum3[i + j] ;
carry = math.floor ( carry / RADIX ) ;
end
if carry ~= 0 then
bnum3[i + bnum2.len] = carry ;
end
carry = 0 ;
end
--Update the answer's size
for i = bnum3.len - 1 , 1 , -1 do
if bnum3[i] ~= nil and bnum3[i] ~= 0 then
break ;
else
bnum3[i] = nil ;
end
bnum3.len = bnum3.len - 1 ;
end
return 0 ;
end
function BigNum.div( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 , bnum4 )
local temp = BigNum.new() ;
local temp2 = BigNum.new() ;
local one = BigNum.new( "1" ) ;
local zero = BigNum.new( "0" ) ;
--Check division by zero
if BigNum.compareAbs( bnum2 , zero ) == 0 then
error( "Function BigNum.div: Division by zero" ) ;
end
--Handle the signals
if bnum1 == nil or bnum2 == nil or bnum3 == nil or bnum4 == nil then
error( "Function BigNum.div: parameter nil" ) ;
elseif bnum1.signal == "+" and bnum2.signal == "-" then
bnum2.signal = "+" ;
BigNum.div( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 , bnum4 ) ;
bnum2.signal = "-" ;
bnum3.signal = "-" ;
return 0 ;
elseif bnum1.signal == "-" and bnum2.signal == "+" then
bnum1.signal = "+" ;
BigNum.div( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 , bnum4 ) ;
bnum1.signal = "-" ;
if bnum4 < zero then --Check if remainder is negative
BigNum.add( bnum3 , one , bnum3 ) ;
BigNum.sub( bnum2 , bnum4 , bnum4 ) ;
end
bnum3.signal = "-" ;
return 0 ;
elseif bnum1.signal == "-" and bnum2.signal == "-" then
bnum1.signal = "+" ;
bnum2.signal = "+" ;
BigNum.div( bnum1 , bnum2 , bnum3 , bnum4 ) ;
bnum1.signal = "-" ;
if bnum4 < zero then --Check if remainder is negative
BigNum.add( bnum3 , one , bnum3 ) ;
BigNum.sub( bnum2 , bnum4 , bnum4 ) ;
end
bnum2.signal = "-" ;
return 0 ;
end
temp.len = bnum1.len - bnum2.len - 1 ;
--Reset variables
BigNum.change( bnum3 , "0" ) ;
BigNum.change( bnum4 , "0" ) ;
BigNum.copy( bnum1 , bnum4 ) ;
--Check if can continue dividing
while( BigNum.compareAbs( bnum4 , bnum2 ) ~= 2 ) do
if bnum4[bnum4.len - 1] >= bnum2[bnum2.len - 1] then
BigNum.put( temp , math.floor( bnum4[bnum4.len - 1] / bnum2[bnum2.len - 1] ) , bnum4.len - bnum2.len ) ;
temp.len = bnum4.len - bnum2.len + 1 ;
else
BigNum.put( temp , math.floor( ( bnum4[bnum4.len - 1] * RADIX + bnum4[bnum4.len - 2] ) / bnum2[bnum2.len -1] ) , bnum4.len - bnum2.len - 1 ) ;
temp.len = bnum4.len - bnum2.len ;
end
if bnum4.signal ~= bnum2.signal then
temp.signal = "-";
else
temp.signal = "+";
end
BigNum.add( temp , bnum3 , bnum3 ) ;
temp = temp * bnum2 ;
BigNum.sub( bnum4 , temp , bnum4 ) ;
end
--Update if the remainder is negative
if bnum4.signal == '-' then
decr( bnum3 ) ;
BigNum.add( bnum2 , bnum4 , bnum4 ) ;
end
return 0 ;
end
function BigNum.pow( bnum1 , bnum2 )
local n = BigNum.new( bnum2 ) ;
local y = BigNum.new( 1 ) ;
local z = BigNum.new( bnum1 ) ;
local zero = BigNum.new( "0" ) ;
if bnum2 < zero then
error( "Function BigNum.exp: domain error" ) ;
elseif bnum2 == zero then
return y ;
end
while 1 do
if ( n[0] % 2 ) == 0 then
n = n / 2 ;
else
n = n / 2 ;
y = z * y ;
if n == zero then
return y ;
end
end
z = z * z ;
end
end
-- Português :
BigNum.exp = BigNum.pow
function BigNum.gcd( bnum1 , bnum2 )
local a = {} ;
local b = {} ;
local c = {} ;
local d = {} ;
local zero = {} ;
zero = BigNum.new( "0" ) ;
if bnum1 == zero or bnum2 == zero then
return BigNum.new( "1" ) ;
end
a = BigNum.new( bnum1 ) ;
b = BigNum.new( bnum2 ) ;
a.signal = '+' ;
b.signal = '+' ;
c = BigNum.new() ;
d = BigNum.new() ;
while b > zero do
BigNum.div( a , b , c , d ) ;
a , b , d = b , d , a ;
end
return a ;
end
-- Português:
BigNum.mmc = BigNum.gcd
function BigNum.eq( bnum1 , bnum2 )
if BigNum.compare( bnum1 , bnum2 ) == 0 then
return true ;
else
return false ;
end
end
function BigNum.lt( bnum1 , bnum2 )
if BigNum.compare( bnum1 , bnum2 ) == 2 then
return true ;
else
return false ;
end
end
function BigNum.le( bnum1 , bnum2 )
local temp = -1 ;
temp = BigNum.compare( bnum1 , bnum2 )
if temp == 0 or temp == 2 then
return true ;
else
return false ;
end
end
function BigNum.compareAbs( bnum1 , bnum2 )
if bnum1 == nil or bnum2 == nil then
error("Function compare: parameter nil") ;
elseif bnum1.len > bnum2.len then
return 1 ;
elseif bnum1.len < bnum2.len then
return 2 ;
else
local i ;
for i = bnum1.len - 1 , 0 , -1 do
if bnum1[i] > bnum2[i] then
return 1 ;
elseif bnum1[i] < bnum2[i] then
return 2 ;
end
end
end
return 0 ;
end
function BigNum.compare( bnum1 , bnum2 )
local signal = 0 ;
if bnum1 == nil or bnum2 == nil then
error("Funtion BigNum.compare: parameter nil") ;
elseif bnum1.signal == '+' and bnum2.signal == '-' then
return 1 ;
elseif bnum1.signal == '-' and bnum2.signal == '+' then
return 2 ;
elseif bnum1.signal == '-' and bnum2.signal == '-' then
signal = 1 ;
end
if bnum1.len > bnum2.len then
return 1 + signal ;
elseif bnum1.len < bnum2.len then
return 2 - signal ;
else
local i ;
for i = bnum1.len - 1 , 0 , -1 do
if bnum1[i] > bnum2[i] then
return 1 + signal ;
elseif bnum1[i] < bnum2[i] then
return 2 - signal ;
end
end
end
return 0 ;
end
function BigNum.copy( bnum1 , bnum2 )
if bnum1 ~= nil and bnum2 ~= nil then
local i ;
for i = 0 , bnum1.len - 1 do
bnum2[i] = bnum1[i] ;
end
bnum2.len = bnum1.len ;
else
error("Function BigNum.copy: parameter nil") ;
end
end
function BigNum.change( bnum1 , num )
local j = 0 ;
local len = 0 ;
local num = num ;
local l ;
local oldLen = 0 ;
if bnum1 == nil then
error( "BigNum.change: parameter nil" ) ;
elseif type( bnum1 ) ~= "table" then
error( "BigNum.change: parameter error, type unexpected" ) ;
elseif num == nil then
bnum1.len = 1 ;
bnum1[0] = 0 ;
bnum1.signal = "+";
elseif type( num ) == "table" and num.len ~= nil then --check if num is a big number
--copy given table to the new one
for i = 0 , num.len do
bnum1[i] = num[i] ;
end
if num.signal ~= '-' and num.signal ~= '+' then
bnum1.signal = '+' ;
else
bnum1.signal = num.signal ;
end
oldLen = bnum1.len ;
bnum1.len = num.len ;
elseif type( num ) == "string" or type( num ) == "number" then
if string.sub( num , 1 , 1 ) == '+' or string.sub( num , 1 , 1 ) == '-' then
bnum1.signal = string.sub( num , 1 , 1 ) ;
num = string.sub(num, 2) ;
else
bnum1.signal = '+' ;
end
num = string.gsub( num , " " , "" ) ;
local sf = string.find( num , "e" ) ;
--Handles if the number is in exp notation
if sf ~= nil then
num = string.gsub( num , "%." , "" ) ;
local e = string.sub( num , sf + 1 ) ;
e = tonumber(e) ;
if e ~= nil and e > 0 then
e = tonumber(e) ;
else
error( "Function BigNum.change: string is not a valid number" ) ;
end
num = string.sub( num , 1 , sf - 2 ) ;
for i = string.len( num ) , e do
num = num .. "0" ;
end
else
sf = string.find( num , "%." ) ;
if sf ~= nil then
num = string.sub( num , 1 , sf - 1 ) ;
end
end
l = string.len( num ) ;
oldLen = bnum1.len ;
if (l > RADIX_LEN) then
local mod = l-( math.floor( l / RADIX_LEN ) * RADIX_LEN ) ;
for i = 1 , l-mod, RADIX_LEN do
bnum1[j] = tonumber( string.sub( num, -( i + RADIX_LEN - 1 ) , -i ) );
--Check if string dosn't represents a number
if bnum1[j] == nil then
error( "Function BigNum.change: string is not a valid number" ) ;
bnum1.len = 0 ;
return 1 ;
end
j = j + 1 ;
len = len + 1 ;
end
if (mod ~= 0) then
bnum1[j] = tonumber( string.sub( num , 1 , mod ) ) ;
bnum1.len = len + 1 ;
else
bnum1.len = len ;
end
--Eliminate trailing zeros
for i = bnum1.len - 1 , 1 , -1 do
if bnum1[i] == 0 then
bnum1[i] = nil ;
bnum1.len = bnum1.len - 1 ;
else
break ;
end
end
else
-- string.len(num) <= RADIX_LEN
bnum1[j] = tonumber( num ) ;
bnum1.len = 1 ;
end
else
error( "Function BigNum.change: parameter error, type unexpected" ) ;
end
--eliminates the deprecated higher order 'algarisms'
if oldLen ~= nil then
for i = bnum1.len , oldLen do
bnum1[i] = nil ;
end
end
return 0 ;
end
function BigNum.put( bnum , int , pos )
if bnum == nil then
error("Function BigNum.put: parameter nil") ;
end
local i = 0 ;
for i = 0 , pos - 1 do
bnum[i] = 0 ;
end
bnum[pos] = int ;
for i = pos + 1 , bnum.len do
bnum[i] = nil ;
end
bnum.len = pos ;
return 0 ;
end
--printraw{{{2
function printraw( bnum )
local i = 0 ;
if bnum == nil then
error( "Function printraw: parameter nil" ) ;
end
while 1 == 1 do
if bnum[i] == nil then
io.write( ' len '..bnum.len ) ;
if i ~= bnum.len then
io.write( ' ERRO!!!!!!!!' ) ;
end
io.write( "\n" ) ;
return 0 ;
end
io.write( 'r'..bnum[i] ) ;
i = i + 1 ;
end
end
--max{{{2
function max( int1 , int2 )
if int1 > int2 then
return int1 ;
else
return int2 ;
end
end
--decr{{{2
function decr( bnum1 )
local temp = {} ;
temp = BigNum.new( "1" ) ;
BigNum.sub( bnum1 , temp , bnum1 ) ;
return 0 ;
end
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
require( "bin.numbers.BigNum" ) ;
BigRat = {} ;
BigRat.mt = {} ;
function BigRat.new( num1 , num2 ) --{{{2
local bigrat = {} ;
local f ;
setmetatable(bigrat, BigRat.mt) ;
if type( num1 ) == "table" then
if num1.num ~= nil and num1.den ~= nil then
bigrat.num = BigNum.new( num1.num ) ;
bigrat.den = BigNum.new( num1.den ) ;
else
bigrat.num = BigNum.new( num1 ) ;
bigrat.den = BigNum.new( "1" ) ;
end
elseif num1 ~= nil then
if num2 == nil then
bigrat.den = BigNum.new( "1" ) ;
else
bigrat.den = BigNum.new( num2 ) ;
end
bigrat.num = BigNum.new( num1 ) ;
else
bigrat.den = BigNum.new( ) ;
bigrat.num = BigNum.new( ) ;
end
--Update the signals
if bigrat.den.signal == "-" then
if bigrat.num.signal == "-" then
bigrat.num.signal = "+" ;
else
bigrat.num.signal = "-" ;
end
bigrat.den.signal = "+" ;
end
return bigrat ;
end
function BigRat.mt.sub( num1 , num2 )
local temp = BigRat.new() ;
local brat1 = BigRat.new( num1 ) ;
local brat2 = BigRat.new( num2 ) ;
BigRat.sub( brat1 , brat2 , temp ) ;
return temp ;
end
function BigRat.mt.add( num1 , num2 )
local temp = BigRat.new() ;
local brat1 = BigRat.new( num1 ) ;
local brat2 = BigRat.new( num2 ) ;
BigRat.add( brat1 , brat2 , temp ) ;
return temp ;
end
function BigRat.mt.mul( num1 , num2 )
local temp = BigRat.new() ;
local brat1 = BigRat.new( num1 ) ;
local brat2 = BigRat.new( num2 ) ;
BigRat.mul( brat1 , brat2 , temp ) ;
return temp ;
end
function BigRat.mt.div( num1 , num2 )
local brat1 = BigRat.new( num1 ) ;
local brat2 = BigRat.new( num2 ) ;
local brat3 = BigRat.new() ;
local brat4 = BigRat.new() ;
BigRat.div( brat1 , brat2 , brat3 , brat4 ) ;
return brat3 , brat4 ;
end
function BigRat.mt.tostring( brat )
BigRat.simplify( brat ) ;
return BigNum.mt.tostring( brat.num ) .. " / " .. BigNum.mt.tostring( brat.den ) ;
end
function BigRat.mt.pow ( num1 , num2 )
local brat1 = BigRat.new( num1 ) ;
local brat2 = BigRat.new( num2 ) ;
return BigRat.pow( brat1 , brat2 )
end
function BigRat.mt.eq ( num1 , num2 )
return BigRat.eq( num1 , num2 )
end
function BigRat.mt.lt ( num1 , num2 )
return BigRat.lt( num1 , num2 )
end
function BigRat.mt.le ( num1 , num2 )
return BigRat.le( num1 , num2 )
end
function BigRat.mt.unm ( num )
local ret = BigRat.new( num )
if ret.num.signal == '-' then
ret.num.signal = '+'
else
ret.num.signal = '-'
end
return ret
end
BigRat.mt.__metatable = "hidden"
BigRat.mt.__tostring = BigRat.mt.tostring
BigRat.mt.__add = BigRat.mt.add
BigRat.mt.__sub = BigRat.mt.sub
BigRat.mt.__mul = BigRat.mt.mul
BigRat.mt.__div = BigRat.mt.div
BigRat.mt.__pow = BigRat.mt.pow
BigRat.mt.__unm = BigRat.mt.unm
BigRat.mt.__eq = BigRat.mt.eq
BigRat.mt.__le = BigRat.mt.le
BigRat.mt.__lt = BigRat.mt.lt
setmetatable( BigRat.mt, { __index = "inexistent field", __newindex = "not available", __metatable="hidden" } ) ;
function BigRat.add( brat1 , brat2 , brat3 )
brat3.den = brat1.den * brat2.den ;
brat3.num = ( brat1.num * brat2.den ) + ( brat2.num * brat1.den ) ;
return brat3 ;
end
function BigRat.sub( brat1 , brat2 , brat3 )
brat3.den = brat1.den * brat2.den ;
brat3.num = ( brat1.num * brat2.den ) - ( brat2.num * brat1.den ) ;
return brat3 ;
end
function BigRat.mul( brat1 , brat2 , brat3 )
brat3.num = brat1.num * brat2.num ;
brat3.den = brat1.den * brat2.den ;
return 0 ;
end
function BigRat.div( brat1 , brat2 , brat3 )
brat3.num = brat1.num * brat2.den ;
brat3.den = brat1.den * brat2.num ;
return brat3 ;
end
function BigRat.pow( bnum1 , bnum2 )
if bnum1 == nil or bnum2 == nil then
error( "Function BigRat.pow: parameter nil" ) ;
end
local x = BigRat.new( "8" ) ;
local n = BigRat.new( bnum2.den ) ;
local n2 ;
local y = BigRat.new( ) ;
local i ;
local temp = BigRat.new( ) ;
BigRat.simplify( bnum2 ) ;
temp.num = BigNum.exp( bnum1.num , bnum2.num ) ;
temp.den = BigNum.exp( bnum1.den , bnum2.num ) ;
n2 = n - 1 ;
for i = 0 , 4 do
y.num = x.num ^ n2.num ;
y.den = x.den ^ n2.num ;
x = (( temp / y ) + ( n2 * x )) / n ;
end
return x ;
end
function BigRat.simplify( brat )
if brat == nil then
error( "Function BigRat.simplify: parameter nil" ) ;
end
local gcd = BigNum.new( ) ;
local temp = BigRat.new( brat ) ;
local devnull = BigNum.new( ) ;
local zero = BigNum.new( "0" ) ;
--Check if numerator is zero
if BigNum.compareAbs( brat.num , zero ) == 0 then
brat.den = BigNum.new( "1" ) ;
return 0 ;
end
gcd = BigNum.gcd( brat.num , brat.den ) ;
BigNum.div( temp.num , gcd , brat.num , devnull ) ;
BigNum.div( temp.den , gcd , brat.den , devnull ) ;
--Update the signal
if brat.num.signal == '-' and brat.den.signal == '-' then
brat.num.signal = '+' ;
brat.den.signal = '+' ;
end
return 0 ;
end
function BigRat.eq( brat1 , brat2 )
if BigRat.compare( brat1 , brat2 ) == 0 then
return true ;
else
return false ;
end
end
function BigRat.lt( brat1 , brat2 )
if BigRat.compare( brat1 , brat2 ) == 2 then
return true ;
else
return false ;
end
end
function BigRat.le( brat1 , brat2 )
local temp = -1 ;
temp = BigRat.compare( brat1 , brat2 )
if temp == 0 or temp == 2 then
return true ;
else
return false ;
end
end
function BigRat.compare( bnum1 , bnum2 )
local temp ;
temp = bnum1 - bnum2 ;
if temp.num[0] == 0 and temp.num.len == 1 then --Check if is zero
return 0 ;
elseif temp.num.signal == "-" then
return 2 ;
else
return 1 ;
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
local bits={}
bits.data=''
bits.t='bits'
bits.Type='bits'
bits.__index = bits
bits.__tostring=function(self) return self.data end
bits.__len=function(self) return (#self.data)/8 end
local floor,insert = math.floor, table.insert
function bits.newBitBuffer(n)
--
end
function bits.newConverter(bitsIn,bitsOut)
local c={}
--
end
function basen(n,b)
if not b or b == 10 then return tostring(n) end
local digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
local t = {}
local sign = ""
if n < 0 then
sign = "-"
n = -n
end
repeat
local d = n % b + 1
n = n / b
insert(t, 1, digits:sub(d,d))
until n == 0
return sign .. table.concat(t,"")
end
bits.ref={}
function bits.newByte(d)
local c={}
if type(d)=="string" then
if #d>1 or #d<1 then
error("A byte must be one character!")
else
c.data=string.byte(d)
end
elseif type(d)=="number" then
if d>255 or d<0 then
error("A byte must be between 0 and 255!")
else
c.data=d
end
else
error("cannot use type "..type(d).." as an argument! Takes only strings or numbers!")
end
c.__index=function(self,k)
if k>=0 and k<9 then
if self.data==0 then
return 0
elseif self.data==255 then
return 1
else
return bits.ref[self.data][k]
end
end
end
c.__tostring=function(self)
return bits.ref[tostring(self.data)]
end
setmetatable(c,c)
return c
end
function bits.newByteArray(s)
local c={}
if type(s)~="string" then
error("Must be a string type or bin/buffer type")
elseif type(s)=="table" then
if s.t=="sink" or s.t=="buffer" or s.t=="bin" then
local data=s:getData()
for i=1,#data do
c[#c+1]=bits.newByte(data:sub(i,i))
end
else
error("Must be a string type or bin/buffer type")
end
else
for i=1,#s do
c[#c+1]=bits.newByte(s:sub(i,i))
end
end
return c
end
function bits.new(n,binary)
local temp={}
temp.t="bits"
temp.Type="bits"
if type(n)=="string" then
if binary then
temp.data=n:match("[10]+")
else
local t={}
for i=#n,1,-1 do
table.insert(t,bits:conv(string.byte(n,i)))
end
temp.data=table.concat(t)
end
elseif type(n)=="number" or type(n)=="table" then
temp.data=basen(n,2)
end
if #temp.data%8~=0 then
temp.data=string.rep('0',8-#temp.data%8)..temp.data
end
setmetatable(temp, bits)
return temp
end
for i=0,255 do
local d=bits.new(i).data
bits.ref[i]={d:match("(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d)")}
bits.ref[tostring(i)]=d
bits.ref[d]=i
bits.ref["\255"..string.char(i)]=d
end
function bits.numToBytes(n,fit,func)
local num=string.reverse(bits.new(n):toSbytes())
local ref={["num"]=num,["fit"]=fit}
if fit then
if fit<#num then
if func then
print("Warning: attempting to store a number that takes up more space than allotted! Using provided method!")
func(ref)
else
print("Warning: attempting to store a number that takes up more space than allotted!")
end
return ref.num:sub(1,ref.fit)
elseif fit==#num then
return string.reverse(num)
else
return string.reverse(string.rep("\0",fit-#num)..num)
end
else
return string.reverse(num)
end
end
function bits:conv(n)
local tab={}
while n>=1 do
table.insert(tab,n%2)
n=math.floor(n/2)
end
local str=string.reverse(table.concat(tab))
if #str%8~=0 or #str==0 then
str=string.rep('0',8-#str%8)..str
end
return str
end
function bits:tonumber(s,e)
if s==0 then
return tonumber(self.data,2)
end
s=s or 1
return tonumber(string.sub(self.data,(8*(s-1))+1,8*s),2) or error('Bounds!')
end
function bits:isover()
return #self.data>8
end
function bits:flipbits()
tab={}
for i=1,#self.data do
if string.sub(self.data,i,i)=='1' then
table.insert(tab,'0')
else
table.insert(tab,'1')
end
end
self.data=table.concat(tab)
end
function bits:tobytes()
local tab={}
for i=self:getbytes(),1,-1 do
table.insert(tab,string.char(self:tonumber(i)))
end
return bin.new(table.concat(tab))
end
function bits:toSbytes()
local tab={}
for i=self:getbytes(),1,-1 do
table.insert(tab,string.char(self:tonumber(i)))
end
return table.concat(tab)
end
function bits:getBin()
return self.data
end
function bits:getbytes()
return #self.data/8
end
return bits
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
local binNum=require("bin.numbers.BigNum")
local infinabits={}
infinabits.data=''
infinabits.t='infinabits'
infinabits.Type='infinabits'
infinabits.__index = infinabits
infinabits.__tostring=function(self) return self.data end
infinabits.__len=function(self) return (#self.data)/8 end
local floor,insert = math.floor, table.insert
function basen(n,b)
n=BigNum.new(n)
if not b or b == 10 then return tostring(n) end
local digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
local t = {}
local sign = ""
if n < BigNum.new(0) then
sign = "-"
n = -n
end
repeat
local d = tonumber(tostring(n % b)) + 1
n = n / b
insert(t, 1, digits:sub(d,d))
until n == BigNum.new(0)
return sign .. table.concat(t,"")
end
function base2to10(num)
local n=BigNum.new(0)
for i = #num-1,0,-1 do
nn=BigNum.new(num:sub(i+1,i+1))*(BigNum.new(2)^((#num-i)-1))
n=n+nn
end
return n
end
function infinabits.newBitBuffer(n)
-- WIP
end
function infinabits.newConverter(bitsIn,bitsOut)
local c={}
-- WIP
end
infinabits.ref={}
function infinabits.newByte(d)-- WIP
local c={}
if type(d)=="string" then
if #d>1 or #d<1 then
error("A byte must be one character!")
else
c.data=string.byte(d)
end
elseif type(d)=="number" then
if d>255 or d<0 then
error("A byte must be between 0 and 255!")
else
c.data=d
end
else
error("cannot use type "..type(d).." as an argument! Takes only strings or numbers!")
end
c.__index=function(self,k)
if k>=0 and k<9 then
if self.data==0 then
return 0
elseif self.data==255 then
return 1
else
return infinabits.ref[self.data][k]
end
end
end
c.__tostring=function(self)
return infinabits.ref[tostring(self.data)]
end
setmetatable(c,c)
return c
end
function infinabits.newByteArray(s)-- WIP
local c={}
if type(s)~="string" then
error("Must be a string type or bin/buffer type")
elseif type(s)=="table" then
if s.t=="sink" or s.t=="buffer" or s.t=="bin" then
local data=s:getData()
for i=1,#data do
c[#c+1]=infinabits.newByte(data:sub(i,i))
end
else
error("Must be a string type or bin/buffer type")
end
else
for i=1,#s do
c[#c+1]=infinabits.newByte(s:sub(i,i))
end
end
return c
end
function infinabits.new(n,binary)
local temp={}
temp.t="infinabits"
temp.Type="infinabits"
if type(n)=="string" then
if binary then
temp.data=n:match("[10]+")
else
local t={}
for i=#n,1,-1 do
table.insert(t,infinabits:conv(string.byte(n,i)))
end
temp.data=table.concat(t)
end
elseif type(n)=="number" or type(n)=="table" then
temp.data=basen(tostring(n),2)
end
if #temp.data%8~=0 then
temp.data=string.rep('0',8-#temp.data%8)..temp.data
end
setmetatable(temp, infinabits)
return temp
end
for i=0,255 do
local d=infinabits.new(i).data
infinabits.ref[i]={d:match("(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d)")}
infinabits.ref[tostring(i)]=d
infinabits.ref[d]=i
infinabits.ref["\255"..string.char(i)]=d
end
function infinabits.numToBytes(n,fit,func)
local num=string.reverse(infinabits.new(BigNum.new(n)):toSbytes())
local ref={["num"]=num,["fit"]=fit}
if fit then
if fit<#num then
if func then
print("Warning: attempting to store a number that takes up more space than allotted! Using provided method!")
func(ref)
else
print("Warning: attempting to store a number that takes up more space than allotted!")
end
return ref.num:sub(1,ref.fit)
elseif fit==#num then
return string.reverse(num)
else
return string.reverse(string.rep("\0",fit-#num)..num)
end
else
return string.reverse(num)
end
end
function infinabits.numToBytes(n,fit,fmt,func)
if fmt=="%e" then
local num=string.reverse(infinabits.new(BigNum.new(n)):toSbytes())
local ref={["num"]=num,["fit"]=fit}
if fit then
if fit<#num then
if func then
print("Warning: attempting to store a number that takes up more space than allotted! Using provided method!")
func(ref)
else
print("Warning: attempting to store a number that takes up more space than allotted!")
end
return ref.num:sub(1,ref.fit)
elseif fit==#num then
return num
else
return string.rep("\0",fit-#num)..num
end
else
return num
end
else
local num=string.reverse(infinabits.new(BigNum.new(n)):toSbytes())
local ref={["num"]=num,["fit"]=fit}
if fit then
if fit<#num then
if func then
print("Warning: attempting to store a number that takes up more space than allotted! Using provided method!")
func(ref)
else
print("Warning: attempting to store a number that takes up more space than allotted!")
end
return ref.num:sub(1,ref.fit)
elseif fit==#num then
return string.reverse(num)
else
return string.reverse(string.rep("\0",fit-#num)..num)
end
else
return string.reverse(num)
end
end
end
function infinabits:conv(n)
local tab={}
local one=BigNum.new(1)
local n=BigNum.new(n)
while n>=one do
table.insert(tab,tonumber(tostring(n%2)))
n=n/2
end
local str=string.reverse(table.concat(tab))
if #str%8~=0 or #str==0 then
str=string.rep('0',8-#str%8)..str
end
return str
end
function infinabits:tonumber(s)
if s==0 then
return tonumber(self.data,2)
end
s=s or 1
return tonumber(tostring(base2to10(string.sub(self.data,(8*(s-1))+1,8*s)))) or error('Bounds!')
end
function infinabits:isover()
return #self.data>8
end
function infinabits:flipbits()
tab={}
local s=self.data
s=s:gsub("1","_")
s=s:gsub("0","1")
s=s:gsub("_","0")
self.data=s
end
function infinabits:tobytes()
local tab={}
for i=self:getbytes(),1,-1 do
table.insert(tab,string.char(self:tonumber(i)))
end
return bin.new(table.concat(tab))
end
function infinabits:toSbytes()
local tab={}
for i=self:getbytes(),1,-1 do
table.insert(tab,string.char(self:tonumber(i)))
end
return table.concat(tab)
end
function infinabits:getBin()
return self.data
end
function infinabits:getbytes()
return #self.data/8
end
return infinabits
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
--[[
LICENSE
(c) 2008-2011 David Manura. Licensed under the same terms as Lua (MIT).
--]]
local M = {_TYPE='module', _NAME='bit.numberlua', _VERSION='0.3.1.20120131'}
local floor = math.floor
local MOD = 2^32
local MODM = MOD-1
local function memoize(f)
local mt = {}
local t = setmetatable({}, mt)
function mt:__index(k)
local v = f(k); t[k] = v
return v
end
return t
end
local function make_bitop_uncached(t, m)
local function bitop(a, b)
local res,p = 0,1
while a ~= 0 and b ~= 0 do
local am, bm = a%m, b%m
res = res + t[am][bm]*p
a = (a - am) / m
b = (b - bm) / m
p = p*m
end
res = res + (a+b)*p
return res
end
return bitop
end
local function make_bitop(t)
local op1 = make_bitop_uncached(t,2^1)
local op2 = memoize(function(a)
return memoize(function(b)
return op1(a, b)
end)
end)
return make_bitop_uncached(op2, 2^(t.n or 1))
end
-- ok? probably not if running on a 32-bit int Lua number type platform
function M.tobit(x)
return x % 2^32
end
M.bxor = make_bitop {[0]={[0]=0,[1]=1},[1]={[0]=1,[1]=0}, n=4}
local bxor = M.bxor
function M.bnot(a) return MODM - a end
local bnot = M.bnot
function M.band(a,b) return ((a+b) - bxor(a,b))/2 end
local band = M.band
function M.bor(a,b) return MODM - band(MODM - a, MODM - b) end
local bor = M.bor
local lshift, rshift -- forward declare
function M.rshift(a,disp) -- Lua5.2 insipred
if disp < 0 then return lshift(a,-disp) end
return floor(a % 2^32 / 2^disp)
end
rshift = M.rshift
function M.lshift(a,disp) -- Lua5.2 inspired
if disp < 0 then return rshift(a,-disp) end
return (a * 2^disp) % 2^32
end
lshift = M.lshift
function M.tohex(x, n) -- BitOp style
n = n or 8
local up
if n <= 0 then
if n == 0 then return '' end
up = true
n = - n
end
x = band(x, 16^n-1)
return ('%0'..n..(up and 'X' or 'x')):format(x)
end
local tohex = M.tohex
function M.extract(n, field, width) -- Lua5.2 inspired
width = width or 1
return band(rshift(n, field), 2^width-1)
end
local extract = M.extract
function M.replace(n, v, field, width) -- Lua5.2 inspired
width = width or 1
local mask1 = 2^width-1
v = band(v, mask1) -- required by spec?
local mask = bnot(lshift(mask1, field))
return band(n, mask) + lshift(v, field)
end
local replace = M.replace
function M.bswap(x) -- BitOp style
local a = band(x, 0xff); x = rshift(x, 8)
local b = band(x, 0xff); x = rshift(x, 8)
local c = band(x, 0xff); x = rshift(x, 8)
local d = band(x, 0xff)
return lshift(lshift(lshift(a, 8) + b, 8) + c, 8) + d
end
local bswap = M.bswap
function M.rrotate(x, disp) -- Lua5.2 inspired
disp = disp % 32
local low = band(x, 2^disp-1)
return rshift(x, disp) + lshift(low, 32-disp)
end
local rrotate = M.rrotate
function M.lrotate(x, disp) -- Lua5.2 inspired
return rrotate(x, -disp)
end
local lrotate = M.lrotate
M.rol = M.lrotate -- LuaOp inspired
M.ror = M.rrotate -- LuaOp insipred
function M.arshift(x, disp) -- Lua5.2 inspired
local z = rshift(x, disp)
if x >= 0x80000000 then z = z + lshift(2^disp-1, 32-disp) end
return z
end
local arshift = M.arshift
function M.btest(x, y) -- Lua5.2 inspired
return band(x, y) ~= 0
end
M.bit32 = {} -- Lua 5.2 'bit32' compatibility
local function bit32_bnot(x)
return (-1 - x) % MOD
end
M.bit32.bnot = bit32_bnot
local function bit32_bxor(a, b, c, ...)
local z
if b then
a = a % MOD
b = b % MOD
z = bxor(a, b)
if c then
z = bit32_bxor(z, c, ...)
end
return z
elseif a then
return a % MOD
else
return 0
end
end
M.bit32.bxor = bit32_bxor
local function bit32_band(a, b, c, ...)
local z
if b then
a = a % MOD
b = b % MOD
z = ((a+b) - bxor(a,b)) / 2
if c then
z = bit32_band(z, c, ...)
end
return z
elseif a then
return a % MOD
else
return MODM
end
end
M.bit32.band = bit32_band
local function bit32_bor(a, b, c, ...)
local z
if b then
a = a % MOD
b = b % MOD
z = MODM - band(MODM - a, MODM - b)
if c then
z = bit32_bor(z, c, ...)
end
return z
elseif a then
return a % MOD
else
return 0
end
end
M.bit32.bor = bit32_bor
function M.bit32.btest(...)
return bit32_band(...) ~= 0
end
function M.bit32.lrotate(x, disp)
return lrotate(x % MOD, disp)
end
function M.bit32.rrotate(x, disp)
return rrotate(x % MOD, disp)
end
function M.bit32.lshift(x,disp)
if disp > 31 or disp < -31 then return 0 end
return lshift(x % MOD, disp)
end
function M.bit32.rshift(x,disp)
if disp > 31 or disp < -31 then return 0 end
return rshift(x % MOD, disp)
end
function M.bit32.arshift(x,disp)
x = x % MOD
if disp >= 0 then
if disp > 31 then
return (x >= 0x80000000) and MODM or 0
else
local z = rshift(x, disp)
if x >= 0x80000000 then z = z + lshift(2^disp-1, 32-disp) end
return z
end
else
return lshift(x, -disp)
end
end
function M.bit32.extract(x, field, ...)
local width = ... or 1
if field < 0 or field > 31 or width < 0 or field+width > 32 then error 'out of range' end
x = x % MOD
return extract(x, field, ...)
end
function M.bit32.replace(x, v, field, ...)
local width = ... or 1
if field < 0 or field > 31 or width < 0 or field+width > 32 then error 'out of range' end
x = x % MOD
v = v % MOD
return replace(x, v, field, ...)
end
M.bit = {} -- LuaBitOp "bit" compatibility
function M.bit.tobit(x)
x = x % MOD
if x >= 0x80000000 then x = x - MOD end
return x
end
local bit_tobit = M.bit.tobit
function M.bit.tohex(x, ...)
return tohex(x % MOD, ...)
end
function M.bit.bnot(x)
return bit_tobit(bnot(x % MOD))
end
local function bit_bor(a, b, c, ...)
if c then
return bit_bor(bit_bor(a, b), c, ...)
elseif b then
return bit_tobit(bor(a % MOD, b % MOD))
else
return bit_tobit(a)
end
end
M.bit.bor = bit_bor
local function bit_band(a, b, c, ...)
if c then
return bit_band(bit_band(a, b), c, ...)
elseif b then
return bit_tobit(band(a % MOD, b % MOD))
else
return bit_tobit(a)
end
end
M.bit.band = bit_band
local function bit_bxor(a, b, c, ...)
if c then
return bit_bxor(bit_bxor(a, b), c, ...)
elseif b then
return bit_tobit(bxor(a % MOD, b % MOD))
else
return bit_tobit(a)
end
end
M.bit.bxor = bit_bxor
function M.bit.lshift(x, n)
return bit_tobit(lshift(x % MOD, n % 32))
end
function M.bit.rshift(x, n)
return bit_tobit(rshift(x % MOD, n % 32))
end
function M.bit.arshift(x, n)
return bit_tobit(arshift(x % MOD, n % 32))
end
function M.bit.rol(x, n)
return bit_tobit(lrotate(x % MOD, n % 32))
end
function M.bit.ror(x, n)
return bit_tobit(rrotate(x % MOD, n % 32))
end
function M.bit.bswap(x)
return bit_tobit(bswap(x % MOD))
end
return M
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
--[[----------------------------------------
Random
Not all of this is mine
------------------------------------------]]
--[[------------------------------------
RandomLua v0.3.1
Pure Lua Pseudo-Random Numbers Generator
Under the MIT license.
copyright(c) 2011 linux-man
--]]------------------------------------
local math_floor = math.floor
local function normalize(n)
return n % 0x80000000
end
local function bit_and(a, b)
local r = 0
local m = 0
for m = 0, 31 do
if (a % 2 == 1) and (b % 2 == 1) then r = r + 2^m end
if a % 2 ~= 0 then a = a - 1 end
if b % 2 ~= 0 then b = b - 1 end
a = a / 2 b = b / 2
end
return normalize(r)
end
local function bit_or(a, b)
local r = 0
local m = 0
for m = 0, 31 do
if (a % 2 == 1) or (b % 2 == 1) then r = r + 2^m end
if a % 2 ~= 0 then a = a - 1 end
if b % 2 ~= 0 then b = b - 1 end
a = a / 2 b = b / 2
end
return normalize(r)
end
local function bit_xor(a, b)
local r = 0
local m = 0
for m = 0, 31 do
if a % 2 ~= b % 2 then r = r + 2^m end
if a % 2 ~= 0 then a = a - 1 end
if b % 2 ~= 0 then b = b - 1 end
a = a / 2 b = b / 2
end
return normalize(r)
end
local function seed()
return normalize(os.time())
end
--Mersenne twister
local mersenne_twister = {}
mersenne_twister.__index = mersenne_twister
function mersenne_twister:randomseed(s)
if not s then s = seed() end
self.mt[0] = normalize(s)
for i = 1, 623 do
self.mt[i] = normalize(0x6c078965 * bit_xor(self.mt[i-1], math_floor(self.mt[i-1] / 0x40000000)) + i)
end
end
function mersenne_twister:random(a, b)
local y
if self.index == 0 then
for i = 0, 623 do
y = self.mt[(i + 1) % 624] % 0x80000000
self.mt[i] = bit_xor(self.mt[(i + 397) % 624], math_floor(y / 2))
if y % 2 ~= 0 then self.mt[i] = bit_xor(self.mt[i], 0x9908b0df) end
end
end
y = self.mt[self.index]
y = bit_xor(y, math_floor(y / 0x800))
y = bit_xor(y, bit_and(normalize(y * 0x80), 0x9d2c5680))
y = bit_xor(y, bit_and(normalize(y * 0x8000), 0xefc60000))
y = bit_xor(y, math_floor(y / 0x40000))
self.index = (self.index + 1) % 624
if not a then return y / 0x80000000
elseif not b then
if a == 0 then return y
else return 1 + (y % a)
end
else
return a + (y % (b - a + 1))
end
end
local function twister(s)
local temp = {}
setmetatable(temp, mersenne_twister)
temp.mt = {}
temp.index = 0
temp:randomseed(s)
return temp
end
--Linear Congruential Generator
local linear_congruential_generator = {}
linear_congruential_generator.__index = linear_congruential_generator
function linear_congruential_generator:random(a, b)
local y = (self.a * self.x + self.c) % self.m
self.x = y
if not a then return y / 0x10000
elseif not b then
if a == 0 then return y
else return 1 + (y % a) end
else
return a + (y % (b - a + 1))
end
end
function linear_congruential_generator:randomseed(s)
if not s then s = seed() end
self.x = normalize(s)
end
local function lcg(s, r)
local temp = {}
setmetatable(temp, linear_congruential_generator)
temp.a, temp.c, temp.m = 1103515245, 12345, 0x10000 --from Ansi C
if r then
if r == 'nr' then temp.a, temp.c, temp.m = 1664525, 1013904223, 0x10000 --from Numerical Recipes.
elseif r == 'mvc' then temp.a, temp.c, temp.m = 214013, 2531011, 0x10000 end--from MVC
end
temp:randomseed(s)
return temp
end
-- Multiply-with-carry
local multiply_with_carry = {}
multiply_with_carry.__index = multiply_with_carry
function multiply_with_carry:random(a, b)
local m = self.m
local t = self.a * self.x + self.c
local y = t % m
self.x = y
self.c = math_floor(t / m)
if not a then return y / 0x10000
elseif not b then
if a == 0 then return y
else return 1 + (y % a) end
else
return a + (y % (b - a + 1))
end
end
function multiply_with_carry:randomseed(s)
if not s then s = seed() end
self.c = self.ic
self.x = normalize(s)
end
local function mwc(s, r)
local temp = {}
setmetatable(temp, multiply_with_carry)
temp.a, temp.c, temp.m = 1103515245, 12345, 0x10000 --from Ansi C
if r then
if r == 'nr' then temp.a, temp.c, temp.m = 1664525, 1013904223, 0x10000 --from Numerical Recipes.
elseif r == 'mvc' then temp.a, temp.c, temp.m = 214013, 2531011, 0x10000 end--from MVC
end
temp.ic = temp.c
temp:randomseed(s)
return temp
end
-- Little bind for the methods: My code starts
local randomGen={}
randomGen.__index=randomGen
function randomGen:new(s)
local temp={}
setmetatable(temp,randomGen)
temp[1]=twister()
temp[2]=lcg()
temp[3]=mwc()
temp.pos=1
for i=1,3 do
temp[i]:randomseed(s)
end
return temp
end
function randomGen:randomseed(s)
self.pos=1
self[1]:randomseed(s)
self[2]:randomseed(s)
self[3]:randomseed(s)
end
function randomGen:randomInt(a,b)
local t=self[self.pos]:random(a,b)
self.pos=self.pos+1
if self.pos>3 then
self.pos=1
end
return t
end
function randomGen:newND(a,b,s)
if not(a) or not(b) then error('You must include a range!') end
local temp=randomGen:new(s)
temp.a=a
temp.b=b
temp.range=b-a+1
temp.dups={no=0}
function temp:nextInt()
local t=self:randomInt(self.a,self.b)
if self.dups[t]==nil then
self.dups[t]=true
self.dups.no=self.dups.no+1
else
return self:nextInt()
end
if self.dups.no==self.range then
function self:nextInt()
return 1,true
end
return t
else
return t
end
end
function temp:nextIInt()
return function() return self:nextInt() end
end
return temp
end
return randomGen
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
local __CURRENTVERSION=2
bin.registerBlock("t",function(SIZE_OR_NIL,ref)
local header=ref:read(3)
if not header:match("(LT.)") then error("Not a valid table struct!") end
if bin.defualtBit.new(header:sub(3,3)):tonumber(1)>__CURRENTVERSION then error("Incompatible Version of LuaTable!") end
local len=ref:getBlock("n",4) -- hehe lets make life easier
local tab={}
local ind
local n=0
while true do
local _dat=ref:read(2)
if _dat==nil then break end
local it,dt=_dat:match("(.)(.)")
n=n+2
if it=="N" then -- get the index stuff out of the way first
ind=ref:getBlock("n",4)
n=n+4
else
indL=ref:getBlock("n",1)
n=n+1+indL
ind=ref:read(indL)
end
if dt=="N" then
tab[ind]=ref:getBlock("d")
n=n+8
elseif dt=="I" then
tab[ind]=math.huge
ref:getBlock("n",4)
n=n+4
elseif dt=="i" then
tab[ind]=-math.huge
ref:getBlock("n",4)
n=n+4
elseif dt=="S" then
local nn=ref:getBlock("n",4)
tab[ind]=ref:read(nn)
n=n+4+nn
elseif dt=="B" then
tab[ind]=({["\255"]=true,["\0"]=false})[ref:read(1)]
n=n+1
elseif dt=="F" then
local nn=ref:getBlock("n",4)
tab[ind]=loadstring(ref:read(nn))
n=n+4+nn
elseif dt=="T" then
local cur=ref:getSeek()
local size=ref:getBlock("n",4)
ref:setSeek(cur)
ref:read(4)
if size==7 then
tab[ind]={}
ref:read(7)
n=n+11
else
local data=bin.new(ref:read(size))
local dat=data:getBlock("t")
if dat.__RECURSIVE then
tab[ind]=tab
else
tab[ind]=dat
end
n=n+data:getSize()+4
end
end
if n==len then break end
end
return bin.resolveType(tab)
end,function(d,fit,fmt,self,rec,tabsaw)
-- INGORE FIT WE ARE CREATING A STRUCT!!!
-- fmt will apply to all numbers
local __rem=nil
if not tabsaw then rem=true end
local tabsaw=tabsaw or {}
if rem then
table.insert(tabsaw,d)
end
local bData={}
for i,v in pairs(d) do -- this is for tables, all but userdata is fine. Depending on where you are using lua functions may or may not work
local tp=type(v):sub(1,1):upper() -- uppercase of datatype
if type(i)=="number" then -- Lets handle indexies
if v==math.huge then
tp="I"
v=0
elseif v==-math.huge then
tp="i"
v=0
end
table.insert(bData,"N"..tp..bin.defualtBit.numToBytes(i,4)) -- number index?
elseif type(i)=="string" then
if #i>255 then error("A string index cannot be larger than 255 bytes!") end
table.insert(bData,"S"..tp..bin.defualtBit.numToBytes(#i,1)..i) -- string index?
else
error("Only numbers and strings can be a table index!") -- throw error?
end
if type(v)=="number" then
-- How do we handle number data
local temp=bin.new()
temp:addBlock(v,nil,"d")
table.insert(bData,temp.data)
elseif type(v)=="string" then
-- Lets work on strings
table.insert(bData,bin.defualtBit.numToBytes(#v,4)) -- add length of string
table.insert(bData,v) -- add string
elseif type(v)=="boolean" then -- bools are easy :D
table.insert(bData,({[true]="\255",[false]="\0"})[v])
elseif type(v)=="function" then -- should we allow this? why not...
local dump=string.dump(v)
table.insert(bData,bin.defualtBit.numToBytes(#dump,4)) -- add length of dumped string
table.insert(bData,dump) -- add it
elseif type(v)=="table" then -- tables...
if tabsaw[1]==v then
v={__RECURSIVE=i}
else
tabsaw[i]=v
end
local data=rec(v,nil,"t",self,rec,tabsaw)
table.insert(bData,bin.defualtBit.numToBytes(#data,4)) -- add length of string
table.insert(bData,data) -- add string
end
end
local data=table.concat(bData)
return "LT"..string.char(__CURRENTVERSION)..bin.defualtBit.numToBytes(#data,4)..data
end)
bin.registerBlock("b",function(SIZE_OR_NIL,ref)
return ({["\255"]=true,["\0"]=false})[ref:read(1)]
end,function(d)
return ({[true]="\255",[false]="\0"})[d]
end)
bin.registerBlock("f",function(SIZE_OR_NIL,ref)
local nn=ref:getBlock("n",4)
return loadstring(ref:read(nn))
end,function(d)
local dump=string.dump(d)
return bin.defualtBit.numToBytes(#dump,4)..dump
end)
bin.registerBlock("d",function(SIZE_OR_NIL,ref)
local w,p=ref:getBlock("n",4),ref:getBlock("n",4)
p=tonumber("0."..tostring(p))
return w+p
end,function(d,fit,fmt,self,rec,tabsaw)
local w,p = toFraction(d)
local temp=bin.new()
temp:addBlock(w,4)
temp:addBlock(p,4)
return temp.data
end)
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
function table.print(tbl, indent)
if not indent then indent = 0 end
for k, v in pairs(tbl) do
formatting = string.rep(" ", indent) .. k .. ": "
if type(v) == "table" then
print(formatting)
table.print(v, indent+1)
elseif type(v) == 'boolean' then
print(formatting .. tostring(v))
else
print(formatting .. tostring(v))
end
end
end
function table.flip(t)
local tt={}
for i,v in pairs(t) do
tt[v]=i
end
return tt
end
function toFraction(n)
local w,p=math.modf(n)
if p~=0 then
p=tonumber(tostring(p):sub(3))
end
return w,p
end
function io.cleanName(name)
name=name:gsub("\\","")
name=name:gsub("/","")
name=name:gsub(":","")
name=name:gsub("*","")
name=name:gsub("%?","")
name=name:gsub("\"","''")
name=name:gsub("<","")
name=name:gsub(">","")
name=name:gsub("|","")
return name
end
function math.numfix(n,x)
local str=tostring(n)
if #str<x then
str=('0'):rep(x-#str)..str
end
return str
end
function bin.stripFileName(path)
path=path:gsub("\\","/")
local npath=path:reverse()
a=npath:find("/",1,true)
npath=npath:sub(a)
npath=npath:reverse()
return npath
end
function bin._trim(str)
return str:match'^()%s*$' and '' or str:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
end
function io.dirExists(strFolderName)
strFolderName = strFolderName or io.getDir()
local fileHandle, strError = io.open(strFolderName..'\\*.*','r')
if fileHandle ~= nil then
io.close(fileHandle)
return true
else
if string.match(strError,'No such file or directory') then
return false
else
return true
end
end
end
function bin.fileExists(name)
local f=io.open(name,"r")
if f~=nil then io.close(f) return true else return false end
end
function bin.randomName(n,ext)
n=n or math.random(7,15)
if ext then
a,b=ext:find('.',1,true)
if a and b then
ext=ext:sub(2)
end
end
local str,h = '',0
strings = {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'}
for i=1,n do
h = math.random(1,#strings)
str = str..''..strings[h]
end
return str..'.'..(ext or 'tmp')
end
function bin.trimNul(str)
return str:match("(.-)[%z]*$")
end
function io.mkDir(dirname)
os.execute('mkdir "' .. dirname..'"')
end
function string.lines(str)
local t = {}
local function helper(line) table.insert(t, line) return '' end
helper((str:gsub('(.-)\r?\n', helper)))
return t
end
function log(data,name,fmt)
if name then
name=io.cleanName(name)
end
if not bin.logger then
bin.logger = bin.stream(name or 'lua.log',false)
elseif bin.logger and name then
bin.logger:close()
bin.logger = bin.stream(name or 'lua.log',false)
end
local d=os.date('*t',os.time())
bin.logger:tackE((fmt or '['..math.numfix(d.month,2)..'-'..math.numfix(d.day,2)..'-'..d.year..'|'..math.numfix(d.hour,2)..':'..math.numfix(d.min,2)..':'..math.numfix(d.sec,2)..']\t')..data..'\r\n')
end
function table.max(t)
if #t == 0 then return end
local value = t[1]
for i = 2, #t do
if (value < t[i]) then
value = t[i]
end
end
return value
end