OrcaSlicer-bambulab/src/libslic3r/SLA/EigenMesh3D.hpp

#ifndef SLA_EIGENMESH3D_H
#define SLA_EIGENMESH3D_H

#include <libslic3r/SLA/Common.hpp>
#include <libslic3r/TriangleMesh.hpp>


// There is an implementation of a hole-aware raycaster that was eventually
// not used in production version. It is now hidden under following define
// for possible future use.
//#define SLIC3R_HOLE_RAYCASTER

#ifdef SLIC3R_HOLE_RAYCASTER
  #include "libslic3r/SLA/Hollowing.hpp"
#endif

namespace Slic3r {

namespace sla {

struct Contour3D;

void to_eigen_mesh(const TriangleMesh &mesh, Eigen::MatrixXd &V, Eigen::MatrixXi &F);
void to_triangle_mesh(const Eigen::MatrixXd &V, const Eigen::MatrixXi &F, TriangleMesh &);

/// An index-triangle structure for libIGL functions. Also serves as an
/// alternative (raw) input format for the SLASupportTree.
//  Implemented in libslic3r/SLA/Common.cpp
class EigenMesh3D {
    class AABBImpl;
    
    TriangleMesh m_tm;
    double m_ground_level = 0, m_gnd_offset = 0;
    
    std::unique_ptr<AABBImpl> m_aabb;

#ifdef SLIC3R_HOLE_RAYCASTER
    // This holds a copy of holes in the mesh. Initialized externally
    // by load_mesh setter.
    std::vector<DrainHole> m_holes;
#endif

public:
    
    explicit EigenMesh3D(const TriangleMesh&);
    explicit EigenMesh3D(const Contour3D &other);
    
    EigenMesh3D(const EigenMesh3D& other);
    EigenMesh3D& operator=(const EigenMesh3D&);
    
    EigenMesh3D(EigenMesh3D &&other);
    EigenMesh3D& operator=(EigenMesh3D &&other);
    
    ~EigenMesh3D();
    
    inline double ground_level() const { return m_ground_level + m_gnd_offset; }
    inline void ground_level_offset(double o) { m_gnd_offset = o; }
    inline double ground_level_offset() const { return m_gnd_offset; }
    
    const std::vector<stl_vertex>&                  vertices() const { return m_tm.its.vertices; }
    const std::vector<stl_triangle_vertex_indices>& indices()  const { return m_tm.its.indices; }
    const stl_vertex&                               vertices(size_t idx) const {
        return m_tm.its.vertices[idx];
    }
    const stl_triangle_vertex_indices&              indices(size_t idx) const {
        return m_tm.its.indices[idx];
    }
    
    // Result of a raycast
    class hit_result {
        // m_t holds a distance from m_source to the intersection.
        double m_t = infty();
        int m_face_id = -1;
        const EigenMesh3D *m_mesh = nullptr;
        Vec3d m_dir;
        Vec3d m_source;
        Vec3d m_normal;
        friend class EigenMesh3D;
        
        // A valid object of this class can only be obtained from
        // EigenMesh3D::query_ray_hit method.
        explicit inline hit_result(const EigenMesh3D& em): m_mesh(&em) {}
    public:
        // This denotes no hit on the mesh.
        static inline constexpr double infty() { return std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(); }
        
        explicit inline hit_result(double val = infty()) : m_t(val) {}
        
        inline double distance() const { return m_t; }
        inline const Vec3d& direction() const { return m_dir; }
        inline const Vec3d& source() const { return m_source; }
        inline Vec3d position() const { return m_source + m_dir * m_t; }
        inline int face() const { return m_face_id; }
        inline bool is_valid() const { return m_mesh != nullptr; }
        inline bool is_hit() const { return !std::isinf(m_t); }

        inline const Vec3d& normal() const {
            assert(is_valid());
            return m_normal;
        }

        inline bool is_inside() const {
            return is_hit() && normal().dot(m_dir) > 0;
        }
    };

#ifdef SLIC3R_HOLE_RAYCASTER
    // Inform the object about location of holes
    // creates internal copy of the vector
    void load_holes(const std::vector<DrainHole>& holes) {
        m_holes = holes;
    }

    // Iterates over hits and holes and returns the true hit, possibly
    // on the inside of a hole.
    // This function is currently not used anywhere, it was written when the
    // holes were subtracted on slices, that is, before we started using CGAL
    // to actually cut the holes into the mesh.
    hit_result filter_hits(const std::vector<EigenMesh3D::hit_result>& obj_hits) const;
#endif

    // Casting a ray on the mesh, returns the distance where the hit occures.
    hit_result query_ray_hit(const Vec3d &s, const Vec3d &dir) const;
    
    // Casts a ray on the mesh and returns all hits
    std::vector<hit_result> query_ray_hits(const Vec3d &s, const Vec3d &dir) const;

    class si_result {
        double m_value;
        int m_fidx;
        Vec3d m_p;
        si_result(double val, int i, const Vec3d& c):
            m_value(val), m_fidx(i), m_p(c) {}
        friend class EigenMesh3D;
    public:
        
        si_result() = delete;
        
        double value() const { return m_value; }
        operator double() const { return m_value; }
        const Vec3d& point_on_mesh() const { return m_p; }
        int F_idx() const { return m_fidx; }
    };

    
    double squared_distance(const Vec3d& p, int& i, Vec3d& c) const;
    inline double squared_distance(const Vec3d &p) const
    {
        int   i;
        Vec3d c;
        return squared_distance(p, i, c);
    }

    Vec3d normal_by_face_id(int face_id) const {
        // FIXME: normals should be cached in TriangleMesh, there should be
        // no need to recalculate them.
        auto trindex    = this->indices(face_id);
        const Vec3d& p1 = this->vertices(trindex(0)).cast<double>();
        const Vec3d& p2 = this->vertices(trindex(1)).cast<double>();
        const Vec3d& p3 = this->vertices(trindex(2)).cast<double>();
        Eigen::Vector3d U = p2 - p1;
        Eigen::Vector3d V = p3 - p1;
        return U.cross(V).normalized();
    }
};

// Calculate the normals for the selected points (from 'points' set) on the
// mesh. This will call squared distance for each point.
PointSet normals(const PointSet& points,
    const EigenMesh3D& convert_mesh,
    double eps = 0.05,  // min distance from edges
    std::function<void()> throw_on_cancel = [](){},
    const std::vector<unsigned>& selected_points = {});

}} // namespace Slic3r::sla

#endif // EIGENMESH3D_H